You may come across a western rattlesnake while hiking or hunting in Oregon.
Out of the approximately 30 species of rattlesnakes, only one, the western rattlesnake, lives in Oregon. Two subspecies of the western rattlesnake, the great basin and northern pacific rattlesnake, can be found in northern, southern and western parts of the state. While rattlesnake venom harms humans, the bites seldom cause death. Out of more than 7,000 yearly snakebites in the U.S., only five to six people will die, according to Dr. Steve A. Johnson of the University of Florida. Knowing identify western rattlesnakes, avoid a bite and what to do if bitten will help you enjoy the outdoors of Oregon.
Great Basin Rattlesnake
Typically measuring 3 to 4 feet long with a heavy body, thin neck and triangular head, the great basin rattlesnake lives in southern Oregon. Its color matches the environment and can vary between buff, pale gray, light yellow and olive brown. The back has dark blotches with light oval centers and the tail has bars but no white rings.
Northern Pacific Rattlesnake
Found in northern and western Oregon, the northern pacific rattlesnake has a strong body and can reach more than 5 feet in length. It ranges in color from dark brown to gray to olive with roundish dark blotches defined with white borders down its back. It has a ringed tail with the rings becoming darker toward the end.
Rattesnake Bite Prevention
Rattlesnakes in Oregon are active from April to October and hibernate underground the rest of the year. They must regulate their body temperature and bask in the sun on cooler days and seek shade in crevices or under rocks during warmer hours. When outdoors, wear long denim pants and hiking boots and carry a walking stick to scare snakes from the path. Look for concealed snakes when picking up rocks or sticks and check around stumps before sitting down. If you come across a snake, back away at least 6 feet and leave it alone.
Rattlesnake First Aid
Both the great basin and northern pacific rattlesnakes produce toxic venom that's harmful to humans. If bitten, sit or lie down and keep the affected area lower than the heart to keep the venom from circulating. Remove watches, jewelry and tight clothing in case of swelling and seek medical attention. If the emergency room is more than an hour away, gently wash the bite area with soap and water to prevent infection. Do not apply ice, heat or a tourniquet to the bite and don't cut the wound to suck the venom out. Avoid taking any medicine or eating and drinking.
Tags: more than, western rattlesnake, basin northern, basin northern pacific, come across