Mosquitoes and gnats can make summer in the outdoors unpleasant.
Mosquitoes and gnats often make life miserable for outdoor lovers during the warm summer months. Their biting and hovering can spoil an otherwise enjoyable occasion, such as a backyard barbecue. You have several options to choose from when dealing with these pests. Repellents and other control methods give you the opportunity to take back the outdoors and enjoy your summer. Does this Spark an idea?
Chemical
The primary chemical repellent for mosquitoes and gnats is the compound N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamid, commonly called DEET. The active ingredient in many topically applied repellents, DEET is either sprayed or rubbed onto the skin. Though proven effective, you should take care when using DEET and not allow it into your eyes or mouth or nose. Avoid using DEET on children under 2 months old. Another chemical alternative, picaridin, came on the U.S. market in 2005 and equals DEET in effectiveness, according to the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension.
Natural
Although the repellents that use synthetic compounds such as DEET and picaridin have the blessing of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, some people prefer protection by using natural products. A good natural alternative is oil of eucalyptus, the active ingredient of several over-the-counter repellents. It provides protection similar to products containing low concentrations of DEET. Another natural option, citronella, offers protection for only 30 to 40 minutes after topical application, advises the University of Chicago. Citronella is also the active ingredient in commercially sold repellent candles.
Children
Approach the application of topical repellents on children with caution. Use only products approved by the EPA. Avoid putting any repellent on the child's hands, as he might put his hands in his mouth. Don't apply the product under the child's clothing. Apply only on exposed skin or on the outside of clothing. Wash the repellent off the child when he comes back inside. Avoid getting repellent on any open cuts on the child's skin. Follow all label directions.
Prevention
Wear long shirts and pants when working outdoors in your yard or garden to prevent bites. Dress in light-colored clothing, since these shades are less likely to attract pests. Many species of mosquitoes become active at dusk, so stay indoors during these hours if possible. Other common sense measures include making sure that all screens and windows are secure and draining any containers holding standing water. Keep any gutters or water spouts free of leaves and twigs or other debris.
Tags: active ingredient, Mosquitoes gnats, repellent child, using DEET