Retin-A, a popular brand of Tretinoin, is a topical cream used to fight acne, smooth rough skin, even out skin color and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. The active ingredient in Retin-A is retinoic acid, an oxidized derivative of vitamin A, which helps regulate skin health. When applied to the skin, Retin-A acts like a light chemical peel, exfoliating the top, damaged layer to produce new, healthier-looking skin. Retin-A is available in several concentrations, which are prescribed according to skin type. Although applying Retin-A is fairly simple, users must follow a few precautions to achieve the best results.
Before Using Retin-A
Retin-A should be prescribed by a physician before using to ensure you receive the proper concentration for your skin type and condition. Your doctor will also provide guidance on a skin care regimen that works with Retin-A. This skin regimen is likely to include a sunscreen of at least 15 SPF because Retin-A tends to increase sensitivity to the sun's UV rays. Because of this hypersensitivity, it is suggested you also protect your skin by avoiding direct sunlight as much as possible while using Retin-A. Although Retin-A is safe for use by almost everyone, breastfeeding women, pregnant women or women who are very likely to become pregnant while using Retin-A should consult with their doctor to determine if Retin-A can be used safely.
Applying Retin-A
For best results, use Retin-A according to your physician's directions. Retin-A is best applied at night before you go to bed. Start by washing your hands before applying Retin-A to avoid rubbing dirt and other contaminants on your face. Then, clean your face with a mild facial cleanser. Look for cleansers such as Cetaphil or Dormer that are alcohol-free, oil-free and unscented, but effective at removing dirt and oils. After cleaning your face, dry your face thoroughly but gently with a wash cloth. Then, apply Retin-A as directed by your physician to dry skin. About a pea-sized dab is enough to cover your entire face. If you're experiencing a build-up of Retin-A, reduce the amount of cream you're using. Avoid getting Retin-A in your eyes, mouth, lips or nose. If Retin-A gets in any of these areas, wash immediately with water. After applying, wash your hands of the medication. Be sure to wait an hour after applying Retin-A before applying any other skin products in your skin care regimen. While not in use, store Retin-A in a cool, dry place for best results.
Caring for Irritated Skin
If you are using Retin-A to treat acne, be aware skin irritation is likely to worsen in the first few weeks of applying Retin-A before showing signs of improvement. This is a normal but temporary condition. Consult your doctor if your skin does not improve within 8 to 12 weeks of use. Do not use Retin-A on sunburned, chapped, dry or otherwise exceptionally irritated skin. Wait until these conditions have healed before applying Retin-A. To avoid further aggravating hypersensitive skin, do not use skin and hair products with ingredients such as alcohol, lime and astringents.
Side Effects
Retin-A side effects are generally mild, but may including burning, stinging, warmth, tingling, itching, redness, swelling, peeling, irritation or skin discoloration. Consult with your doctor if you experience any side effects, and he or she will suggest a modified Retin-A regimen. Stop using Retin-A and seek medical attention immediately if you think you are experiencing an allergic reaction to the medication. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, difficulty breathing and face swelling.
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