Plasmodium knowlesi
is a parasite that causes malaria in monkeys and apes. It is likely that malaria pathogens have made the jump from animal to man, causing monkey malaria in humans.
Origin
The exact origins of monkey malaria are unknown. However, researchers have discovered its presence in some parts of Asia and Africa. The parasite shares its ancestry with the human malaria parasite.
Causes
Monkey malaria is caused by the presence of Plasmodium knowlesi in the blood. Plasmodium knowlesi differs from Plasmodium malariae, the cause of malaria in humans, and regenerates after every 24 hours. How it is transmitted to humans is still unclear.
Symptoms
The symptoms of monkey malaria include headache, nausea, fever and flu-like signs, the same as for human malaria. With monkey malaria, however, patients also have a low blood platelet count. This is why the effect is rapid and the condition worsens quickly.
Treatment
Modes of treatment are the same as for malaria caused by Plasmodium malariae, but more intensive. Drugs like chloroquine and quinine are used to curb malaria.
Warning
It is important to consult a doctor because the condition is fatal.
Tags: monkey malaria, Plasmodium knowlesi, human malaria, malaria caused, malaria humans, Plasmodium malariae